Theoretical and Methodological Considerations for the Care and Prevention of Childhood Suicidal Behavior in Cuba

Authors

Keywords:

Suicidal Behavior; Child; Primary Health Care; Disease Prevention; Experts.

Abstract

Introduction: Childhood suicidal behavior constitutes a significant public health problem. Limitations in professional training and the implementation of care programs have been identified in Cuba.

Objective: To identify theoretical and methodological considerations that guide the care and prevention of suicidal behavior in Cuban children aged 6-11 years from the perspective of experts.

Methods: An exploratory sequential mixed methods design was used, with a sample of 39 highly qualified specialists who underwent semi-structured interviews; data were processed using Atlas.ti 9.

Results: The results showed that childhood suicidal behavior in Cuba is common and is primarily related to psychological and social factors and experiences of violence. Attempts are characterized by low lethality, although with clear intent to die. The experts highlighted the lack of accurate statistics, specific assessment instruments, and the need for further research, training, and intersectoral prevention strategies.

Conclusions: Gaps were identified, and the approach must be comprehensive and interdisciplinary to protect children.

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Published

2026-09-08

How to Cite

1.
Ferrer Lozano DM, Martín González R, Rodríguez Valdivia E, Lorenzo Ruiz A. Theoretical and Methodological Considerations for the Care and Prevention of Childhood Suicidal Behavior in Cuba. Rev cuba med gen integr [Internet]. 2026 Sep. 8 [cited 2026 Sep. 9];42. Available from: https://revmgi.sld.cu/index.php/mgi/article/view/3778

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Section

ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES