A Predictive Model of Low Quality of Life Related to Health in Middle-Aged Women

Authors

  • Lilia Turquina González Cárdenas Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública
  • Héctor Demetrio Bayarre Vea Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública
  • Arianne Rodríguez Velazco Hospital Ginecosbtétrico Eusebio Hernadez
  • Digna Edelsys Hernández Meléndrez Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública
  • Julia Pérez Piñero Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública
  • Maria del Carmen Llanta Abreu Hospital Oncologico y Radiologia

Keywords:

quality of life related to health, middle age

Abstract

Introduction: Quality of life has been a concern and interest for researchers. It is defined as a social construct with limitations for its study, which are framed into three groups of problems: conceptual, methodological and instrumental.

Objective: To develop a predictive model of low quality of life related to health in middle-aged women.

Methods: Technological development research (R+D+I). A sample size of 532 women was chosen. For the validation of the model, 200 middle-aged women were chosen by simple random sampling. The variables used were age, age at menopause, perceived family support, number of illnesses, and intensity of climacteric syndrome.

Results: A statistical model was created for predicting low quality of life related to health. The application of multiple logistic regression is presented. This shows the fit of the model, evaluated by Hosmer and Lemeshow’s X2 statistic (X2Hosmer-Lemeshow=8.656), which was significant (P=0.374).

Conclusions: Age increase in years, perceived family support and intensity of climacteric syndrome are risk factors for low quality of life related to health in the women investigated. The statistical model is suitable to be used for predicting low quality of life related to health in middle-aged women.

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Author Biographies

Lilia Turquina González Cárdenas, Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública

Centro de trabajo Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública de Cuba,en el  departamento Educación Formación Posgraduada, Especialista de primer y segundo grado en Medicina General Integral, Máster en Educación Médica, Diplomada en Investigadores en la APS, Categoría Docente Auxiliar, Categoría Investigadora Auxiliar.

Héctor Demetrio Bayarre Vea, Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública

de Cuba, Especialista de primer y segundo grado en Bioestadistica, Máster en salud Pública,  Categoría Docente titular.

Arianne Rodríguez Velazco, Hospital Ginecosbtétrico Eusebio Hernadez

Hospital Eusebio Hernandez. Master en Salud Pública. Categoría docente asistente

Digna Edelsys Hernández Meléndrez, Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública

Departamento Ciencias Sociales, Psicología de la salud, Categoría DocenteTitular, Categoría Investigadora titular.

Julia Pérez Piñero, Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública

Departamento Biosestadistica, especialista de primer y segundo grado en bioestadistica,  Categoría DocenteTitular, Categoría Investigadora titular.

Maria del Carmen Llanta Abreu, Hospital Oncologico y Radiologia

Departamento Pisología Psicología de la salud, Categoría DocenteTitular, Categoría Investigadora titular.

Published

2021-06-03

How to Cite

1.
González Cárdenas LT, Bayarre Vea HD, Rodríguez Velazco A, Hernández Meléndrez DE, Pérez Piñero J, Llanta Abreu M del C. A Predictive Model of Low Quality of Life Related to Health in Middle-Aged Women. Rev cuba med gen integr [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 3 [cited 2025 Feb. 12];37(2). Available from: https://revmgi.sld.cu/index.php/mgi/article/view/1575

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ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES

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