HeberFERON® Treatment of Basal Cell Carcinoma in Primary Healthcare in Cuba
Keywords:
skin neoplasms, base cell carcinoma, treatment, HeberFERON®, ultrasonography, primary healthcare, CubaAbstract
Introduction: Skin cancer is the commonest type of cancer in humans. Basal cell carcinoma is the commonest of all skin cancers, accounting for 80% to 90% of all cases. Exceptionally, they metastasize, but can cause significant morbidity and involve younger ages. They are successfully treated by surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and cryotherapy, mostly at the secondary level of health. However, these treatments are not always possible or desirable. HeberFERON® is a combination of recombinant human alpha and gamma interferons, which has been shown to produce synergistic effects in reducing the proliferation of several lines of cancer cells. This formulation has been approved in Cuba for treating basal cell carcinoma.
Case presentation: Three cases are presented with a diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma, located on the face, treated with HeberFERON®. In two cases, the lesion was observed to disappear at the end of the third week of treatment. In the third case, an 84-year-old woman, at the end of the first cycle of treatment, the size of the treated lesion was reduced and another adjacent lesion disappeared, which did not receive direct treatment. In this patient, the residual lesion was assessed by ultrasound to determine its extension and depth. In the three cases, the adverse reactions were mild and transitory.
Conclusions: HeberFERON® is an effective and safe option for treating basal cell carcinoma in primary health care in Cuba.
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